近年来人工智能迅速崛起，成为各个领域争相发展的焦点，其在检验医学的应用也是必然趋势，但如何把握这个历史机遇，促进检验医学的发展；如何让人工智能真正落入实地，实现在医学实验室的实用化、产业化，这才是值得关注的问题。本文从人工智能在检验医学领域的研究现状和发展前景入手，重点关注的是形态学方面的研究进展。检验医学在人工智能发展道路上还要迎接某些挑战。“,”In recent years, the rapid rise of artificial intelligence has become the focus of developments in various fields. Its application in laboratory medicine is also an inevitable trend. But how to seize this historical opportunity to promote the development of laboratory medicine; how to make artificial intelligence truly reach the ground and achieve practicality and industrialization in the medical laboratories, which is worthy of attention. This paper described the current situation and development prospects of the laboratory medicine in the field of artificial intelligence. Emphases are placed on the progress of medical image recognition analysis research. In addition, the inherent challenges and the potential application of artificial intelligence in laboratory medicine were also reviewed comprehensively.