我国农民工正在经历代际转换“,新生代”农民工尽管文化程度较父辈高,竞争意识、平等意识、自我保护意识增强了,但由于缺乏相应的技术能力,他们难以摆脱低层次的打工状态,于是就有了职业期望值较高与素质较低的矛盾。因此,各级政府和有关部门亟须—— Migrant workers in our country are experiencing intergenerational transition. “The new generation” migrant workers have increased their awareness of competition, equality and self-protection although they have a higher educational level than their parents, but they are unable to escape the low-level working conditions due to the lack of corresponding technical capabilities , So there is a higher job expectations and lower quality contradictions. Therefore, all levels of government and relevant departments urgently need -