论文部分内容阅读
绿色发展成为我国政府有效缓解生态环境危机与促进经济发展“双赢”的道路选择。应采取有效措施解决经济学上的“外部性”问题,扭转西方工业文明的发展模式,拓展传统意义上“资本”的内涵,重视自然资本在促进经济发展与实现人类福祉共享发展目标的重要意义。自然资本同人造资本一样具有稀缺性,但两者可以实现互补,而不是替代。绿色发展关注人造资本、自然资本的综合投入和平衡协调,特别是对其中稀缺性资本的投入。诚然,自然环境具有公共物品的属性,负外部性问题的存在,以及无序、放任的市场终将造成“公地悲剧”的频繁上演。碳排放交易机制是政府基于市场逻辑解决负外部性问题的办法,结合产权理论做出的环境规制,也是对碳资源资产化的机制探索。现阶段,我国碳金融实践主要是在现货市场发挥作用,初具碳排放交易机制,但暴露出一些不足和缺陷,整个碳金融市场还不成熟。需要进一步完善自然资产的产权制度,提高自然资本增值性,逐步分离自然资源行政管理和自然资源资产管理职能。以完善产权制度为纽带,创新碳金融市场交易规则以及价格形成机制,对于碳金融市场的风险有所预判和应对。
Green development has become the government of our country to effectively alleviate the crisis of ecological environment and promote economic development “win-win ” road choice. We should take effective measures to solve the problem of “externality” in economics, reverse the development model of industrial civilization in the West and expand the connotation of “capital ” in the traditional sense and attach importance to the shared development of natural capital in promoting economic development and human well-being The significance of the goal. Natural capital is as scarce as man-made capital, but the two can complement each other and not replace it. The green development focuses on the integrated input and balanced coordination of man-made capital and natural capital, especially for the scarce capital among them. It is true that the natural environment possesses the attributes of public goods, the existence of the problem of negative externality, and the disorderly and laissez-faire market will eventually lead to the frequent occurrence of the tragedy of the commons. Carbon emissions trading mechanism is the government’s solution to the problem of negative externalities based on market logic. The environmental regulation combined with the property rights theory is also an exploration of the mechanism of asset-based carbon resources. At this stage, China’s carbon finance practice is mainly in the spot market play a role, beginning a carbon trading mechanism, but exposed some shortcomings and deficiencies, the entire carbon finance market is not yet ripe. It is necessary to further improve the property rights system of natural assets, enhance the value-added nature of natural resources and gradually separate natural resource administration and natural resource asset management functions. In order to improve the system of property rights as a link, innovating the trading rules of the carbon finance market and the pricing mechanism, the risks in the carbon finance market are predicted and dealt with.