当时,身为华北局书记的薄一波,参加了北平、天津两大城市的接收工作,因而对这个刻不容缓的大问题有深切的体会。他在给毛泽东的报告中谈到了天津的情况:由于天津解放后,没有及时宣布有关工商业和劳资关系方面的政策法令,资本家普遍有“三怕”:“一怕清算,二怕共产党只顾工人利益,三怕管不了工人,无法生产。”他们对“公私兼顾、劳资两利”的政策持怀疑态度,表现消极,有的甚至想弃厂外逃。据天津统计,当时私营企业开工不足30%。薄一波迫切要求中央迅速扭转这种局面,向工人、干部、资本家阐明七届二中全会确定下来的城市政策,澄清工人中的模糊认识,消 At that time, as a secretary of the Bureau of North China, Bo Yibo took part in the reception work of the two major cities of Peiping and Tianjin. Therefore, he profoundly understands this urgent and urgent issue. In his report to Mao Zedong, he talked about the situation in Tianjin. Since the liberation of Tianjin, they did not promptly announce policies and decrees on the relations between industry and commerce and labor relations. Capitalists generally have “three scares”: “one is afraid of liquidation and the other is afraid of communists They are only afraid of the workers’ interests and can not control their production. ”They are skeptical about the policy of“ giving consideration to both the public and the private, and work both for capital and labor, ”and are negative in their performance. Some even want to abandon the factory to flee. According to Tianjin statistics, at that time, the private sector started less than 30%. Bo Yibo urgently requested the Central Committee to quickly reverse this situation and clarify to workers, cadres and capitalists the urban policies set by the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee and clarify the vague understanding among the workers.