阑尾炎是外科常见病、多发病已广为人知,但是,子宫附件与盆腔位(低位)阑尾可相互为邻,一旦发病,其临床表现酷似阑尾炎。若不警惕,极易误诊。鉴于此,结合文献,将少见的子宫附件疾病分为输卵管与卵巢二类分别作一概述,供诊断参考。 Appendicitis is a common surgical disease, frequently-occurring disease has been well-known, but the uterine appendix and pelvic position (low) appendix can be adjacent to each other, once the onset, the clinical manifestations resemble appendicitis. If not alert, easily misdiagnosed. In view of this, combined with the literature, the rare uterine attachment disease divided into two categories of tubal and ovarian, respectively, for an overview for diagnostic reference.