论文部分内容阅读
本文认为，列宁曾说辩证法和唯物主义认识论“是同一个东西”，这里说的“同一”主要不是指两者的一致性，而是指辩证法本身就是唯物主义认识论。两者的这种同一， 既是辩证法本身历史发展的必然，即唯物辩证法对于作为认识逻辑的黑格尔辩证法批判继承的必然；同时，又是辩证法与唯物主义认识论两者内在逻辑的必然，即辩证法作为客观事物联系与发展运动的基本法则，必然要成为人们认识客观事物应该采用的方法和原则。列宁一再批评普列汉诺夫未能注意到这一点，实际上长期以来我们所传播的认识论也仍然停留在普列汉诺夫的水平上，辩证法或其主要部分不被看成认识论。这种偏向迄今为止一直在人们的认识中起着误导的作用。
This article argues that Lenin once said that dialectics and materialism epistemology are “the same thing.” Here, “sameness” mainly refers not to the consistency between the two. It means that dialectics itself is materialist epistemology. The sameness between the two is not only the inevitable historical development of dialectics itself, namely, the inevitability of materialist dialectics for criticizing and inheriting Hegelian dialectics which is the logic of cognition. At the same time, it is also the inevitable logic of dialectics and materialism epistemology, namely dialectics As the basic law of the objective things connection and development movement, we must inevitably become the methods and principles that people should adopt to understand objective things. Lenin repeatedly criticized Plekhanov for failing to notice this. In fact, the epistemology we have been spreading for so long has remained at Plekhanov’s level. Dialectics or its main part is not to be regarded as epistemology. This bias has so far played a misleading role in people’s awareness.