但是什么是民族文化呢?怎样把它和无产阶级文化配合起来呢?列宁不是在大战以前就说过:我们有两种文化,资产阶级文化和无产阶级文化,而民族文化底口号乃是资产阶级反动的口号,企图用民族主义底毒剂来麻醉劳动大众底头脑!我们怎样把发展民族文化,用民族语言发展学校和训练班,从当地人民中间培植共产党干部,兴建设社会主义,建设无产阶级文化配合起来呢?这是不是一个不可克服的矛盾呢?当然不是的。我们建设无产阶级文化,这是绝对正确的。但是以社会主义为內容的无产阶级文化,在参加社会主义建设的各民族中间,依照语言、风俗等等的不同,而采取各种不同的表现形式和方法,这同样也是正确的。內容是无产阶级而形式是民族的——这就是社会主义大步踏向的全人类共同的文化。无产阶级文化并不废弃民族文化,反而给他以内容。另一 But what is a national culture? How to tie it with the proletarian culture? Lenin did not say before the war that we had two cultures, a bourgeois culture and a proletarian culture, while the bottom line of the national culture was the bourgeoisie Reactionary slogans in an attempt to use narcotics of nationalism to arouse people’s mind at work! How can we develop national cultures, develop schools and training programs in ethnic languages, cultivate Communist Party cadres among local people, build socialism and build a proletarian culture? This is not an insurmountable contradiction? Of course not. We are absolutely correct in building a proletarian culture. However, it is also true that the proletarian culture that takes socialism as its content and takes various forms and methods of expression among the various ethnic groups participating in the socialist construction according to different languages, customs and so on. The content is the proletariat and the form is national - this is the common culture of all mankind striding by socialism. The proletarian culture does not abandon the national culture but instead gives it content. another