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江苏省丰县是全国粮棉生产大县和优质棉生产基地。近几年随着农村产业结构的调整,农作物布局的改变,丰县棉花生产面积逐年减少,年产皮棉不足10万担,棉花收购企业亏损逐年增加,另外,计划经济时期纺织企业形成的货款拖欠也无力偿还,历史包袱越背越重,加上当前棉花市场疲软,库存棉花难以调销,新的亏损继续增加,棉花收购资金运行中的问题较为突出。一、存在的主要问题1、经营潜亏严重。形成潜亏的原因,一是棉花种植面积减少,收购量相应减少,经销量小,成本提高;二是人员增加,费用增加;三是价格体制不顺,加之国产棉缺乏市场竞争力,形成购销倒挂;四是经营体制不顺,代收购、代加工、代储存环节多,管理难,漏
Fengxian County in Jiangsu Province is the country’s grain and cotton production county and high-quality cotton production base. In recent years, with the adjustment of rural industrial structure and the change of crop layout, the cotton production area in Fengxian has been reduced year by year, with annual output of lint less than 100,000 and annual loss of cotton acquisition enterprises increasing year by year. In addition, Inability to repay the historical burden more and more heavy, coupled with the current weak cotton market, the stock of cotton is difficult to write off, the new loss continues to increase, the cotton acquisition funds run more prominent problems. First, there are major problems 1, serious business potential. The reasons for the potential loss lie in the following: First, cotton acreage is reduced, the purchase volume is reduced correspondingly, the sales volume is small and the cost is increased; secondly, personnel increases and costs increase; thirdly, the price system is not smooth and the domestic cotton lacks market competitiveness; ; Fourth, the management system is not smooth, on behalf of the acquisition, processing, storage and more on behalf of the link, management difficult, missed