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目的了解中山市和广州市农村居民的行为生活方式情况,为制定有针对性的健康教育和促进干预措施提供科学依据。方法在广州市随机抽取18岁及以上农村居民19 466名,在中山市随机抽取18岁及以上农村居民2 639名,以其为研究对象采用自行编制的调查表进行现场问卷调查,采用Epi Data 3.1软件编制统一的数据库,数据进行双录入,使用SPSS 16.0进行数据统计分析,分析两城市农村居民行为生活方式现状。结果广州市和中山市农村居民吸烟率分别为17.7%(3 445人)和25.3%(668人)、饮酒率分别为10.9%(2 122人)和13.3%(351人),广州市居民睡眠质量好和较好的占总人数的78%(15 184人),明显好于中山市居民睡眠质量(1 496人,占56.7%),两市居民的吸烟情况、饮酒情况、睡眠质量对比均有统计学意义(P<0.01);两城市居民静坐时间均较长、45岁及以上居民吸烟率及饮酒率均高于当地其他年龄段人群、饮食结构存在不合理现象、体育锻炼形式和健康知识获取途径和方式较为集中和单一。结论两城市农村居民仍普遍存在不良行为生活方式,尤其45岁及以上居民表现更加明显,应在社区开展有针对性的健康教育和促进工作。
Objective To understand the behavior and lifestyle of rural residents in Zhongshan City and Guangzhou City, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating targeted health education and promoting interventions. Methods A total of 19 466 rural residents aged 18 years and above were randomly selected in Guangzhou. A total of 2 639 rural residents aged 18 and over were randomly selected from Zhongshan City. The questionnaires were investigated by using self-prepared questionnaires. Epi Data 3.1 software preparation of a unified database, double entry of data, the use of SPSS 16.0 statistical analysis of data, analysis of the status quo of rural residents living behavior in two cities. Results The prevalence rates of smoking among rural residents in Guangzhou and Zhongshan were 17.7% (3 445) and 25.3% (668), respectively. The drinking rates were 10.9% (2 122) and 13.3% (351) respectively. 78% of the total population (15 184 people) with good quality and good quality were significantly better than those of Zhongshan residents (1 496 persons or 56.7%). Smoking, drinking status and quality of sleep in both cities (P <0.01). The residents in both cities spent longer time sitting and the smoking and drinking rates of residents aged 45 and above were higher than those of other age groups. The diet structure was irrational, the forms of physical exercise and health The ways and means of knowledge acquisition are more concentrated and single. Conclusion Rural residents living in urban and rural areas in China still have unhealthy lifestyles. In particular, residents aged 45 and above have become even more conspicuous. They should carry out targeted health education and promotion work in their communities.