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马克思经济学与西方经济学的市场经济基础理论在市场一般层面有共通之处,都反映了市场经济运行的一般特征和规定;在市场特殊层面则有根本区别,表现在:对研究对象的认识不同,分析的前提和出发点不同,得出的结论不同。马克思经济学对市场经济的认识是辩证的、历史的,西方经济学则是辩护的、非历史的。我国社会主义市场经济的理论和实践要以马克思经济学为指导,并在市场一般层面吸收和借鉴西方经济学的合理成分。
The basic theory of market economy of Marxist economics and Western economics has common features in the general market and all reflect the general characteristics and regulations of the market economy. There are fundamental differences in the special market, which are manifested in: the understanding of the object of study Different, the analysis of the premise and starting point is different, come to different conclusions. Marx’s understanding of market economy is dialectical, historical, and Western economics are defensive and non-historical. The theory and practice of China’s socialist market economy should be guided by Marxist economics and absorb and draw lessons from the rational components of Western economics in the general market.