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1999年之前,我国为拉动经济增长,先后采取增加基础设施建设投资,刺激住房、汽车消费等,以制造消费热点,与此同时,教育产业化、以教育促消费的呼声越来越高。1999年第三次全国教育工作会议作出一个重要决定,即当年高校扩招23万,全国高校从1998年的108万扩招到153.7万(实际159万),增长41.7%,到2005年的475万,毛入学率超过19%,在校生规模居世界第一位,中国的高等教育在匆忙中拉开了由精英教育向大众化教育大迈步的序幕。在这样的背景下,我国高校音乐专业也迅速发展起来,扩招带来的积极作用不言而喻,然而扩招带来的问题也不能被人们所忽视,这就是:音乐专业的扩招给一些部属或省属院校带来巨大效益的同时,也给一些地方院校音乐专业的生存带来威胁。(本文所说的地方院校特指各地区级或或市级院校。
Before 1999, in order to boost economic growth, China adopted measures to increase infrastructure investment, stimulate housing and automobile consumption, and create consumer hot spots. At the same time, China’s education industrialization and education spending are getting louder and louder. At the Third National Education Conference in 1999, an important decision was made: that is, when the universities expanded their enrollment by 230,000 in the same year, the number of colleges and universities nationwide expanded from 1.08 million in 1998 to 1,537,000 (actually 1.59 million), up 41.7% from the previous year to 4.75 million in 2005, Gross enrollment rate of more than 19%, the largest student enrollment in the world, China’s higher education in a hurry opened the elite education to popularize education a big step. Under this background, the music specialty of colleges and universities in our country is developing rapidly. The positive effect of expanding enrollment is self-evident. However, the problems caused by enrollment expansion can not be neglected. This is the enrollment expansion of music major to some subordinates or While the provincial colleges bring tremendous benefits, they also threaten the survival of the music profession of some local colleges and universities. (This article said the local colleges and universities specifically refers to the various regional or municipal institutions.