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目的探讨分析心理护理在准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术中的重要性,为在眼科做准分子激光原位角膜磨镶手术的患者提供科学支持和理论指导。方法选取我院眼科2015年1月至2016年8月接受做做准分子激光原位角膜磨镶手术的患者120例,将其分为两组,对照组和实验组,每组30人,其中对实验组的患者应用心理护理,对对照组的患者常规护理。记录两组患儿在治疗期间的数据,对其护理效果和焦虑值以及住院时间进行对比分析。结果护理结束后,实验组患者的总有效率为96.7%,对照组患者的总有效率为70.0%,数据差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者的住院时间和焦虑值均明显低于对照组,数据差异显著,具有统计学意(P<0.05)。结论在临床上,在准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术中应用心理护理,对患者造成的伤害较小,较为安全,提高了准分子激光原位角膜磨镶手术的成功率,减轻了患者的生理和心理痛苦,患儿的依从性也高,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To analyze the importance of psychological nursing in excimer laser in situ keratomileusis and to provide scientific support and theoretical guidance for patients undergoing laser in situ keratomileusis in ophthalmology. Methods A total of 120 patients underwent laser in situ keratomileusis from January 2015 to August 2016 in our hospital were divided into two groups: control group and experimental group, with 30 patients in each group Psychological care was applied to patients in the experimental group and patients in the control group were routinely treated. The data of two groups of children during treatment were recorded, and their nursing effects and anxiety values as well as hospital stay were compared. Results After the end of nursing, the total effective rate was 96.7% in the experimental group and 70.0% in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). The length of hospital stay and anxiety Were significantly lower than the control group, the data were significantly different, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions In clinical practice, the application of psychological care in laser in situ keratomileusis is less harmful and safer to the patients, which improves the success rate of laser in situ keratomileusis and relieves the patient’s Physiological and psychological pain, children with high compliance, it is worth to promote the clinical application.