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意识流小说着重描绘角色的内心世界,以自由联想的方式而非按照逻辑的顺序揭示角色的感情、思想和行为,通常没有作者的客观评论。由于帕特里克·怀特在他的小说中熟练运用了意识流技巧,所以他被公认为澳大利亚最出色的小说家之一,他的小说《风暴眼》被视为澳大利亚最重要的一部意识流小说。本文首先考察了这部小说的意识流特点,然后深入探讨了这部小说中的意识流技巧:自由联想,内心独白,蒙太奇以及梦境。
Stream-of-consciousness novels focus on depicting the inner world of characters, revealing the characters’ feelings, thoughts and behaviors in a free association rather than in a logical order, usually without an author’s objective comment. Since Patrick White was adept at using the techniques of stream of consciousness in his novels, he was widely recognized as one of Australia’s best novelists. His novel The Eye of the Storm is regarded as one of the most important stream of consciousness novels in Australia. This paper first examines the characteristics of the stream of consciousness in this novel, and then explores the stream of consciousness skills in this novel: free association, monologue, montage, and dreams.