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给事中是明代富有特色的重要官职。它曾在明代政治生活中发挥过重要作用,也扮演过悲剧的主角。给事中的悲哀虽主要是由于专制皇帝的暴戾,但根源却在于严重失衡的明代权力运行机制。对明代给事中的探讨,对我们今天的政治体制改革,未必是毫无意义的。一、给事中的渊源与职掌给事中设立时间很早。它的职责演变也很大。据有关资料记载,给事中最早出现于秦代,在汉
To give things is an important and important official in the Ming Dynasty. It played an important role in the political life of the Ming Dynasty and also played a leading role in the tragedy. Although the sadness given to the matter is mainly due to the brutal tyranny of the tyrannical emperor, the root cause lies in the serious imbalance of the power running mechanism of the Ming Dynasty. The discussion of giving things in the Ming Dynasty is not necessarily pointless to the reform of our political system today. First, to give the matter of origin and dedication to set things up very early. Its responsibilities evolved too. According to the records, the earliest appeared in the Qin Dynasty, in Han