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20世纪90年代以来,我国传统的少数民族分布格局发生了巨大变化。很多原来居住在民族地区的少数民族人口向中部,尤其是东部发达地区城市迁移,总体特征表现为人口数量增多、民族成分增加、散杂居住。不仅一线城市少数民族外来人口规模迅速扩大,二、三线城市中的少数民族流动人口也在快速增长,而且呈现出家族流动的特点。相关数据显示,武汉、上海、广州、深圳已经继北京之后,成为56个民族齐聚的大都市。南京、厦门、
Since the 1990s, great changes have taken place in the distribution pattern of our country’s traditional ethnic minorities. Many ethnic minorities originally living in ethnic areas migrated to the cities in the central region, especially in the developed eastern regions. The overall characteristics of the minority population showed an increase in the population, an increase in the ethnic composition, and scattered living together. Not only are the population of ethnic minorities in first-tier cities rapidly expanding, but also the number of minority migrants in tier-2 and tier-3 cities is also growing rapidly, showing the characteristics of family mobility. Relevant data show that Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have become the metropolis where 56 ethnic groups have gathered after Beijing. Nanjing, Xiamen,