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2007年5月23日,日本著名电影导演熊井启因脑出血与世长辞,享年76岁。他的作品《天平之甍》、《阿吟小姐》(吟公主)、《山打根八号妓院·望乡》等都曾在中国上映。自1964年导演首部作品《帝国银行事件·死刑犯》,2002年最后一部作品《大海作证》问世,熊井启一生共创作了19部影片。他始终坚持以电影为武器,揭露和鞭挞社会的不公与黑暗,勇敢地直面那些给无辜者造成巨大伤害的人物和机构,其矛头直指日本的资本主义制度。同时,他以大无畏的精神向日益右倾化的社会现象发起挑战,拍出了深刻批判日军二战罪行的优秀作品《海和毒药》、《光藓》等。而对于那些生活在不幸或贫穷中的普通民众,尤其是身世坎坷、饱经磨难却仍勇敢面对生活的女性,熊井启毫不吝啬地奉献了真挚的情感和深深的敬意。日本电影界对他的评价是:“当人的尊严受到威胁时,敢于毫不畏惧地挺身而出,积极地探索历史的真相,相信真诚的爱情,热爱大自然,在电影创作中对前辈永远怀着敬意。愿他的作品和融入其中的崇高精神永放光辉。”为了悼念这位日本社会派电影大师,日本《电影旬报》2007年8月下旬号刊出了特集。我们从中选译了著名电影评论家佐藤忠男的这篇文章。
May 23, 2007, the famous Japanese film director Xiong Jingqi died of cerebral hemorrhage died at the age of 76 years. His works “The Balance of the Balance,” “Lady Yin Yin” (Princess Yin), “Sandakan No. 8 Brothel, Hope Township” and so have all been released in China. Since 1964 he has directed the first work, “Imperial Bank Incident and Death Penalty,” and the last work “The Sea Testifies” in 2002, Xiong Jing Kai has created 19 films in his life. He has always insisted on using the film as a weapon to expose and flagrant injustice and darkness in society and bravely face the characters and institutions that have caused great harm to innocent people. He spearheads pointing to Japan's capitalist system. At the same time, he challenged the increasingly right-handed social phenomenon with dauntlessness and took excellent works “Sea and Poison” and “Light Mosses” that profoundly criticize the Japanese army's World War II crimes. And for those ordinary people living in misfortune or poverty, especially the frustrated and tortured but still courageous in life, Xiong Jingqi generously dedicated his sincere affection and deep respect. The Japanese film industry commented on him: “When people's dignity is threatened, they dare to stand up without fear, actively explore the truth of history, believe in true love and love nature, Always with respect, May his works and the lofty spirits blend into them forever. ”In memory of the Japanese master of film genre, the Japanese newspaper Juban newspaper featured a special edition in late August 2007. We have selected this article from famous movie critic Sato Sato.