乡村——是俄罗斯的深处,是其文化赖以成长和繁荣的土地,它是俄罗斯民族生活的投影,联系着俄罗斯的历史与过去,保存着土地的记忆。普里列平笔下既有田园式的乡村又有灾难中的乡村,传统的“智者老人”的形象、孩童、土地母亲、宗教等是作品中的核心元素。再次,作家生于乡村,而生活在城市,在其内心中,城市与乡村总是不自觉地构成现代文明矛盾对立的两面。本文主要对小说《萨尼卡》进行文本分析,探究作家创作中的自传性及抒情特点,发掘作品中的乡村主题和叙事结构特点,以及其创作中超越时代、地域限制的普世性价值。 Village - is the depths of Russia, is the land on which culture grows and prospers. It is a projection of the national life of Russia and links the history of Russia with the past and preserves the memory of the land. Prilepian has both pastoral villages and disaster-ridden villages. The traditional image of the “wise man elderly”, children, land mothers, and religions are the core elements in his works. Once again, when a writer was born in a village and lived in a city, in his heart, cities and villages always unconsciously formed the opposite sides of the contradictions in modern civilization. This article mainly analyzes the novel “Sanica” by text, explores the autobiographical and lyrical features of the writers’ creation, explores the features of rural themes and narrative structures in the works, and the universal value of transcending the time and geographical limitation in their creations.