马克思在《政治经济学批判·导言》中指出,希腊艺术“就某些方面说”,作为“一种规范和高不可及的范本”,具有“永久的魅力”。作为欧洲现代文艺两大源头之一的古希腊文艺,千百年来不论从创作方法,精神特质上,还是从人物形象、思想内容上都产生了巨大 In his “Introduction to Critique of Political Economy”, Marx pointed out that Greek art has “perpetual charm” as “something in some aspects” and as “a normative and unattainable model.” Ancient Greek literature and art, one of the two major sources of modern European literature and art, has had a tremendous impact both on the methods of creation and on the characteristics of the spirit for thousands of years, or on the characters’ images and ideological content