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目的 :调查分析口腔种植患者牙科焦虑症的影响因素。方法 :采用科拉牙科焦虑量表对口腔种植门诊226例患者进行牙科焦虑症相关内容调查,按患者性别、年龄、学历、待修复缺牙数、有无系统性疾病等情况分组,并对患者牙科焦虑程度和焦虑来源进行分析。采用SPSS 17.0软件包对结果进行统计学分析。结果:学历、待修复缺牙数目、有无系统性疾病影响口腔种植患者牙科焦虑程度。不同分组因素患者主要焦虑来源有所区别,女性患者对医务人员及医疗器械焦虑较男性患者更高;低学历患者对医务人员、疗效更为焦虑,年轻患者对医务人员较为畏惧;患者待修复缺失牙数目越多,对疗效畏惧越明显;有系统性疾病患者,也表现出对疗效方面的担忧。结论:不同学历、待修复缺牙数目、有无系统疾病的口腔种植患者牙科焦虑程度分布有所差异,临床上对高发牙科焦虑患者应注意预防。不同性别、年龄、学历、待修复缺牙数、有无系统性疾病患者主要牙科焦虑构成因素有所差异,应区别对待,针对性开展临床预防工作。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of dental anxiety in oral implant patients. Methods: The contents of dental anxiety were investigated in 226 oral implantations clinics using the Corra Dental Anxiety Scale. Patients were divided into groups according to their gender, age, educational level, number of missing teeth to be repaired, and systemic diseases. Dental anxiety and anxiety sources were analyzed. The results were statistically analyzed using SPSS 17.0 software package. Results: Academic qualifications, the number of missing teeth to be repaired, and the presence or absence of systemic diseases affected dental anxiety in dental implants. The main anxiety sources of patients in different grouping factors are different. Female patients have more anxiety to medical personnel and medical equipment than male patients. Low-educated patients are more anxious to medical staff, and young patients are more afraid to medical staff. The more the number of teeth, the more obvious the fear of efficacy; patients with systemic diseases, but also showed concerns about the efficacy. Conclusion: There are differences in dental anxiety distribution among dental implantations with different qualifications, the number of missing teeth to be repaired, and the presence or absence of systemic diseases. Clinicians should pay attention to the prevention of dental anxiety patients with high incidence of dental anxiety. The factors of the main dental anxiety in patients with different gender, age, educational background, number of missing teeth to be repaired and whether there is a systemic disease are different, and should be treated differently and the clinical prevention should be targeted.