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生活中的无机元素,无论是常量元素还是微显元素都是对人体有重要的生理作用的物质。随着分子生物学、临床化学的发展,微量元素在人体内和各种生物体内的作用越来越受到医药界、生物化学界的重视,如锌、锰、铜已被称为生命攸关的元素。有些元素是体内重要物质的原料,如碘是甲状腺激素的原料;钴是维生素B_(12)的原料;铁、锌、锰、钼则是酶和其它活性蛋白质的原料,这些微量元素是机体必需的营养素,缺乏这些微量元素会引起特殊的元素缺乏症,如果人体内缺少Fe则会导致低色素贫血症;如缺乏Cu会造成低色素小细胞贫血,脱发,骨骼生成障
The inorganic elements in life, either constant elements or microdisplay elements, are substances that have important physiological effects on the human body. With the development of molecular biology and clinical chemistry, the role of trace elements in the human body and various living organisms has received increasing attention from the medical and biochemical communities. For example, zinc, manganese, and copper have been known as vital for life. element. Some elements are important raw materials for the body, such as iodine is the raw material of thyroid hormone; cobalt is the raw material of vitamin B_(12); iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum is the raw material of enzymes and other active proteins, these trace elements are essential to the body. Nutrients, lack of these trace elements can cause special element deficiency, if the human body lacks Fe will lead to hypopigmentary anemia; if the lack of Cu will cause hypochromic cell anemia, hair loss, bone formation barrier