日本明治维新时,在1868年曾发生大规模国内战争(因1868年是农历戊辰年,故又称“戊辰战争”)鸟羽·伏见之战是这次国内战争的第一场战役,也是具有决定性意义的一战。鸟羽、伏见均系地名,在京都西南郊。因战斗主要在这两地进行,故称鸟羽·伏见之战。 1868年1月3日(农历庆应三年十二月九日)以西乡隆盛、大久保利通、木户孝允等为首的倒幕派,依靠萨摩等藩的兵力,成功地实行“王政复古”政变,建立了以天皇为中心的新政府。在4日举行的新政府会议上,又决定让德川幕府最后一任将军德川庆喜“辞官纳地”,即辞去将军职务和交出全部领地。德川庆喜根本不想服从。因为这等于放弃 During the Meiji Restoration in Japan, a large-scale civil war took place in 1868 (this is also known as the “Boshin War” since 1868 was the fifth lunar month). The war between Tobu and Fushimi was the first battle of this domestic war It is also a decisive battle. Tobu, Fushimi are names, in the southwestern suburbs of Kyoto. Because fighting is mainly carried out in these two places, it is called War of Toba Fushimi. January 3, 1868 (Lunar New Year, December 9, three years) Back litter, led by Xixiang Longsheng, Okubo Polytoon and Kido Takayama, relied on the power of Satsuma and other feudal clans and succeeded in implementing the “political rebellion of Wang Zheng” A new government centered on the emperor was established. At the new government meeting held on the 4th, it was decided that the last general of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa, would “resign to office”, that is, to resign from the general post and hand over all territory. Tokugawa celebration hi does not want to obey. Because this is equivalent to giving up