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目的:探讨青海省近几年来食管癌的发病特点。方法:查阅在青海省人民医院进行胃镜检查并经病理确诊的海东地区食管癌患者资料,对其发病年龄、性别、病理分型及分级、地区、民族治疗情况、居住地等进行分析。结果:177例食管癌患者中以男性居多;以鳞癌为主,占90.5%;其中有109例发生转移,转移部位以纵隔、肝、肺为主,共占62.4%。结论:食管癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其早期癌的检出率仍较低,而且青海各地区间检出率又明显不同,应加强青海各地区的病因学研究及肿瘤相关健康教育,并对其高发人群进行重点监测和早期防治。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of esophageal cancer in Qinghai Province in recent years. Methods: The data of patients with esophageal cancer in Haidong area undergoing gastroscopy and pathological examination in People’s Hospital of Qinghai Province were reviewed. The age, sex, pathological classification and classification, regional and ethnic treatment and residence were analyzed. Results: The majority of 177 esophageal cancer patients were men. The majority of squamous cell carcinomas accounted for 90.5%. Of them, 109 had metastases. The metastatic sites were mainly mediastinal, liver and lung, accounting for 62.4%. Conclusions: Esophageal cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in our country. The detection rate of early cancer is still low, and the detection rates of different regions in Qinghai are obviously different. Etiology research and tumor related health education should be strengthened in all regions of Qinghai. And focus on its high incidence of population monitoring and early prevention and treatment.