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阿奎那把自然法分为首要条规和次要条规 ,首要条规是基于人性及人性倾向的行为规则 ,而次要条规则是从首要条规派生出来的较具体的条规。关于首要条规及次要条规的学说 ,是阿奎那自然法理论中最为重要的部分 ,可以说是其整个道德哲学的“基石”。
Aquinas divides the law of nature into the primary and the secondary one. The primary one is a code of conduct based on human nature and human nature. The secondary rule is a more specific one derived from the primary one. The doctrine of the primary and secondary rules is the most important part of Aquinas’ theory of natural law and can be said to be the “cornerstone” of his entire moral philosophy.