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从操作层面上讲,“写作,是写作者为实现写作功能而运用思维操作技术和书面语言符号,对表达内容进行语境化展开的修辞性精神创造行为”(马正平《高等写作学引论》)。写作的过程是一种思想、思维、思路展开的过程,文章的本质是作者思维物质化的结果,但是思维是没有形体的,非物质化的,它必须借助于一定的语言文字,才能使其具体化。所以,语言是反映思维内容的,是将人的思维活动的结果用词和句子的形式记载下来的一种工具。“思维是不能脱离语言而存在的”(马克思《1857—1858年的经济学手稿》),“语言是
At the operational level, ”writing is the writer’s creative use of the rhetorical spirit of contextualization of expression to apply the techniques of thought manipulation and written language to achieve writing“ (Ma Zhengping, ”Advanced Writing Introduction“). The process of writing is a process of thinking, thinking and thinking. The essence of the article is the result of the materialization of the author’s thinking. However, the thinking is not physical and non-materialized. It must make use of certain linguistic characters to make it Specific. Therefore, the language is a reflection of the content of thinking, is a result of human thinking activity results and sentences recorded in the form of a tool. ”Thinking can not exist without language“ (Marx’s Economic Manuscripts, 1857-1588), ”The language is