过去十年中,头痛的治疗已取得较大进展。在这领域中,又发展了一些新药,有些老药也有了新的用途。今以治疗偏头痛、群发性头痛和肌肉收缩性头痛药物的最重要进展作一综述。 1.偏头痛 已发现各类药物,包括抗高血压药、抗5—羟色胺药、抗忧郁药和血小板拮抗药均对偏头痛有效。 1.1心得安 无疑,治疗偏头痛最重要的新进展是发现心得安对这种疾病的效果。 Over the past decade, headache treatment has made great progress. In this area, some new drugs have been developed and some old drugs have new uses. This article reviews the most important advances in the treatment of migraine headache, bulk headache and muscle contracting headache. 1. Migraine It has been found that various drugs, including antihypertensives, anti-serotonin, antidepressants and platelet antagonists are effective for migraine. 1.1 No doubt, the most important new advance in the treatment of migraine is the discovery that propofol is effective in this condition.