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目的 :为了解部队离休干部高血压病发生的危险因素 ,并为其预防提供科学依据。方法 :对 119例老年男性原发性高血压病患者进行了危险因素的病例对照研究 ,并进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 :主要的危险因素依次为家族史、肥胖、动物脂肪的摄入、工作紧张程度、工作性质等。结论 :高血压病防治的重点为加强防治知识的宣传力度和重点人群的监测 ,提倡科学的生活方式
Objective: To understand the risk factors for hypertension in retired cadres and provide a scientific basis for its prevention. Methods: 119 cases of elderly hypertensive patients with risk factors were case-control study, and univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The main risk factors were family history, obesity, intake of animal fat, degree of stress and nature of work. Conclusion: The focus of prevention and treatment of hypertension is to strengthen the publicity of prevention and treatment knowledge and the monitoring of key population, to advocate scientific life style