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本文根据农村家庭联产承包责任制为主的改革取得成功后,随着商品经济的发展,农业出现的兼业问题,论述了初始阶段农村兼业的作用与优点和兼业化农业无法克服的缺陷,以及由兼业化导致农业与粮食生产徘徊与萎缩的可能性.提出了在经济发达区积极发展生产力和适时开展种植业适度规模经营、增加农业物质技术投入、提高农民的科学技术素质等,使务农种粮与务工经商收入相对平衡.是防止农业停滞萎缩和进一步发展农业的根本出路.建议农业规模经营应根据经济、技术发展水平平和劳动力结构的变化状况,因地制宜的发展,并从土地、税收、财政信贷、价格等方面予以保证.
After the success of the reform based on the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, with the development of commodity economy and the part-time problems in agriculture, this paper discusses the role and advantages of rural part-time work in the initial stage and the insufficiency Defects, and the possibility of agriculture and food production hovering and shrinking due to the combination of agriculture and economy.Proposed in the economically developed areas to actively develop productivity and timely moderation of planting industry, increase investment in agricultural material and technology, improve the quality of science and technology of farmers So that the relative balance between the income from farming for grain and that of migrant workers is the fundamental way to prevent the stagnation of agriculture and the further development of agriculture. It is suggested that agricultural scale management should be based on the changes of the labor force structure according to the economic and technological development level, the development according to local conditions, , Tax, financial credit, price, etc. to be guaranteed.