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将有效教学理论应用到药理学课程的小班化教学中，让小班化教学的灵活性在有效教学高效理念的指导下得以更好地提升。在同一个教学班中，随机选择课程章节进行传统讲授式教学或基于有效教学理论的小班化教学。实践证明，通过基于AO-AMFM[即强化课前环节中学情分析（student analysis），制定精细的学习目标（smart objective）和教学框架；课堂实施环节课堂快速激活（prompt activation）、多元学习（multi-learning）、有效反馈（effective feedback）、多角色总结（multi-summary）]有效教学模型的小班化教学，可以显著提高学生的学习积极性和学习效益。“,”Applying the effective teaching theory to the small-class teaching of pharmacology can improve the flexibility of small-class teaching mode under the guidance of the concept of effective teaching and high efficiency. The course chapters were randomly selected for traditional teaching mode or small-class teaching mode based on effective teaching theory in the same class. Practice has proved that the small-class teaching based on AO-AMFM can enhance student analysis and make careful smart objective and teaching frame work before class, and can also reach prompt activation, multi-learning, effective feedback and multi-summary, which can significantly improve students' learning enthusiasm and learning efficiency.