边际主义是在古典政治经济学的生产理论、交换理论和分配理论基础上发展起来的,是以这种三理论组成的模式为基础,从庸俗经济学中衍生出来的。古典政治经济学的抽象模式把经济关系从社会关系中抽象出来,用自然法则解释生产、分配和交换中的社会关系,马克思批判了这种模式。我们知道,边际主义在反对古典分配理论 Marginalism developed on the basis of the production theory, exchange theory and distribution theory of classical political economy based on the model of the three theories and derived from vulgar economics. The abstract model of classical political economy abstracts economic relations from social relations and uses natural laws to explain the social relations in production, distribution and exchange. Marx criticizes this model. We know that marginalism is opposed to the theory of classical distribution