《义务教育语文课程标准》指出:语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯。笔者自带高年级以来,发现学生的自主学习的意识很淡薄,自主学习的能力不强。为了改善这种状况,笔者平时通过小组合作学习、个人竞争、预习等各种方法有意识地培养学生的自主学习能力。下面笔者拟从预习这一方面谈谈对高年级学生自主学习能力的培养。语文教师习惯了在课堂教学中,把学生对课文的起点看做是零,不管课前是否有预习,反正按照自己的教学思 The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard states: Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning and cultivate students’ awareness and habit of autonomous learning. Since I came to high school, I found that the awareness of students’ self-regulated learning is very weak, and the self-regulated learning ability is not strong. In order to improve this situation, the author usually consciously cultivates students’ autonomous learning ability through various methods such as group cooperative learning, individual competition and preview. The author intends to talk about the following aspects of the preparation of senior high school students self-learning ability. Chinese teachers accustomed to teaching in the classroom, the students starting point for the text as zero, regardless of pre-class preview, anyway, according to their own teaching thinking