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本文的主要论述关切在如下三个问题:一、在日本发动“大东亚战争”的思想根源中,存在着一个对现代这一体系进行批判的侧面。竹内好正是从这个侧面来看战争的。二、通过与难以得到现代化恩惠的社会底层的感情的结合,对现代这一体系的批判被吸收到日本民族主义中去了。三、在八十年代以后,这一民族主义构造正在发生着变化。而要认清日本的民族主义构造和演变,思考日本民族主义的改造,以上三个相互关联的观察视点是不可或缺的。
The main thesis of this article is concerned with the following three questions: First, in the ideological roots of Japan’s “Great East Asian War,” there exists a side that criticizes the modern system. Takeuchi is precisely the war from this perspective. Second, the criticism of the modern system has been absorbed into Japanese nationalism through a combination of feelings with the bottom of society, which is difficult to obtain the benefits of modernization. Third, after the 1980s, the nationalist structure is undergoing changes. To understand clearly the structure and evolution of Japan’s nationalism and to consider the transformation of Japanese nationalism, the above three interrelated observation points are indispensable.