学生主动学习的精神,需要教师经常地启发、点拨、引导,需要长期地、有计划地进行培养。这与教师的主导作用密切相关,对教师的整体素质提出了更高的要求。因此,转变教师的教学观念、在树立正确的学生观和科学的质量观的同时,不断更新知识、研究和探讨有关的问题,十分重要。一、培养学生的兴趣,增强主体意识教书是为了育人,学生获取知识是发展自己的起点,学生的内因才是获取知识的关键,所以教师首先要激发学生的兴趣,学生有了兴趣就不 Students take the initiative to learn the spirit of teachers often need to inspire, call, guide, need long-term, planned training. This is closely related to the leading role of teachers and puts forward higher requirements on the overall quality of teachers. Therefore, it is very important to change teachers’ teaching ideas, to establish a correct view of students and to view the quality of science while constantly updating knowledge, studying and discussing relevant issues. First, to develop students’ interest and enhance the sense of subject teaching is to educate people, students gain knowledge is to develop their own starting point, the internal cause of students is the key to access to knowledge, so teachers must first stimulate student interest, students are not interested