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作为最常见的释义方式,同义词在词典编纂中起着重要的作用。本文尝试性地运用数学算法,对词典编纂中的同义词关系进行量化描述,计算同义词的释义能力,从新的角度分析一直以来词典编纂释义过程中依赖本族语式“直觉”判断而导致的释义不足的问题。基于语义距离关系的定量判断方法是比传统的语感和词频统计方法更接近人类的心理认知方式,是对传统释义方式的有效补充。本文所采用的同义词释义能力的定量分析方法为词典释义研究提供了一种新的视角,旨在进一步提高在认知层面上对词义网络理解的充分性,加强词典编纂与计算机网络技术的融合,为词典释义方式提供更深层次的语言证据。
As the most common way of interpretation, synonyms play an important role in the compilation of the dictionary. In this paper, we attempt to use mathematical algorithms to quantify and describe the synonym relations in dictionary compilation and calculate the ability to interpret synonyms. From a new perspective, we analyze the dependence of native language and intuition on the interpretation of dictionary compilation all along. Interpretation of the problem. The method of quantitative judgment based on the semantic distance relationship is closer to the psychological cognition of human than the traditional linguistic and word frequency statistical methods and is an effective complement to the traditional interpretation methods. The quantitative analysis method of the synonymous explanatory power used in this article provides a new perspective for the study of dictionary interpretation and aims to further improve the adequacy of understanding of the meaning network at the cognitive level and to strengthen the integration of dictionary compilation and computer network technology, Provide deeper linguistic evidence for dictionary interpretation.