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1931年1月17日与18日,国民党上海市党部、上海市公安局、英租界闸北巡捕房突然大规模出动,一下子在上海天津路275号中山旅社6号房间、三马路(今汉口路)东方旅社31号房间等处,密捕了共产党干部30多人,内有10人是中共省、市委领导。这些人中,不但有中共早期的领导人何孟雄、林育南,也包括著名作家李求实、柔石、冯铿、胡也频、殷夫等。2月7日,宁死不屈的24人饮弹上海龙华刑场。“龙华血案”震惊了中国共产党的各级组织,鲁迅悲愤地写下了《为了忘却的记念》。“龙华血案”也为中共党史留下了一段难以解开的谜底:敌人如此准确地分头在租界内抓捕多人,谁是告密者?谁是叛徒?
On January 17 and January 18, 1931, the Kuomintang Shanghai Municipal Party Branch, Shanghai Public Security Bureau and the British Counterpart Zhabei Police Brigade suddenly moved on a large scale. All of a sudden, they went to Room 6, Zhongshan Hotel No.2 275, Tianjin Road, Shanghai, ) Oriental Hotel Room 31, etc., secretly captured more than 30 Communist Party cadres, there are 10 people are the CPC provincial and municipal leaders. Among these people, not only are the early leaders of the Communist Party of China, He Mengxiong and Lin Yinyan, but also famous writers Li Junshi, Rou Shi, Feng Keng, Hu Yef and Yin Fu. February 7, rather die than the 24 people drink Longhua Shanghai execution yard. “Longhua Blood Case ” shocked the Chinese Communist Party organizations at all levels, Lu Xun grotesquely wrote “for the sake of forgetting.” “Longhua Blood Case ” also left a difficult mystery for the CPC history: the enemy so accurately separate the arrest of many people within the concession, who is informer and who is a traitor?