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心脏作为全身血液循环的中枢,在神经系统的控制下与肾脏共同调节机体血循环和稳定的血流动力学。不论是生理状态下还是病理状态下,心脏和肾脏是有着复杂联系的整体。充血性心力衰竭时肾脏是最易受累的器官,肾脏受累后又对心力衰竭的病程进展产生不利影响。充血性心力衰竭合并慢性肾功能不全的患病率远高出我们以往的认识。充血性心力衰竭和慢性肾功能不全从多方面相互影响,加重对方的功能障碍,加速对方病程的进展并对预后产生不利影响。
The heart, as the central part of systemic blood circulation, regulates the body’s blood circulation and stable hemodynamics with the kidneys under the control of the nervous system. Whether the physiological state or the pathological state, the heart and kidney are complex and complex. Kidneys are the most vulnerable organs when congestive heart failure occurs, and adversely affect the course of heart failure after kidney involvement. The prevalence of congestive heart failure with chronic renal insufficiency is much higher than we previously knew. Congestive heart failure and chronic renal insufficiency affect each other in many ways, aggravating each other’s dysfunction, speeding up each other’s course of progress and adversely affect the prognosis.