论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解2001~2009年漳州市外来务工人员的乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)携带状况,进一步探索有效预防和控制乙肝感染的措施。[方法]按照招工健康体检项目对2001~2009年来漳州市外来务工人员38 039人进行常规检查,采用ELISA常规的方法进行HBsAg筛选及肝功能检查。[结果]2001~2009年合计检测外来务工者38 039人,HBsAg阳性者2 442人,阳性率为6.42%。呈逐年下降趋势,不同年份间阳性率有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男性阳性率(7.22%)高于女性(4.78%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);年龄20~29岁阳性率(8.13%)高于其他年龄组(P<0.01)。[结论]漳州市外来务工人员HBsAg阳性率呈逐年下降趋势,且已低于全国平均水平。
[Objective] To understand the HBsAg carrier status of migrant workers in Zhangzhou City from 2001 to 2009, and further explore the effective measures to prevent and control hepatitis B infection. [Methods] A total of 38 039 migrant workers in Zhangzhou City from 2001 to 2009 were routinely checked according to the recruitment health examination items. HBsAg screening and liver function tests were performed by ELISA. [Results] A total of 38 039 migrant workers and 2 442 HBsAg positive individuals were detected in 2001-2009, the positive rate was 6.42%. Showed a downward trend year by year, positive rates in different years were statistically significant (P <0.01). The positive rate of males (7.22%) was higher than that of females (4.78%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The positive rate of males aged from 20 to 29 (8.13%) was higher than that of other age groups (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The positive rate of HBsAg among migrant workers in Zhangzhou City showed a downward trend year by year, which was lower than the national average.