抗日战争胜利后,摆在中国人民面前的历史任务,就是建国问题,建立一个什么样的国家的问题。毛泽东同志说:“抗日战争的阶段过去了,新的情况和任务是国内斗争……。是建立一个无产阶级领导的人民大众的新民主主义国家呢,还是建立一个大地主大资产阶级专政的半殖民地半封建的国家?这将是一场很复杂的斗争。”广大人民在中国共产党领导下,要不失时机地争取建设一个独立、民主、自由的各阶级的联合政府, After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the historical task before the Chinese people is the question of establishing a nation and setting up a country. Comrade Mao Zedong said: “The stage of the anti-Japanese war has passed, and the new situation and tasks are the internal struggles.” It is a new-democratic state that builds the people under the leadership of the proletariat, or sets up a semi-capitalist dictatorship of the great landowners and big bourgeoisie Colonial and semi-feudal country? This will be a very complicated struggle. "Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the majority of the people should seize the opportunity to strive for the building of an independent, democratic and free coalition government of all classes,