市场调节是指通过供求关系变化而引起的价格涨落对生产和需求的自发调节,同时对资本、劳动力等各种生产要素在不同部门和地区之间分配的自发调节。市场调节也就是通常所说的“看不见的手”,它的积极作用在于,它的灵活性能使社会生产较快地适应社会需求,自动得到平衡,最大限度地促使企业提高劳动生产率和经济效益。但是, Market regulation refers to the spontaneous regulation of the production and demand caused by price fluctuation caused by the change of supply and demand, and the spontaneous regulation of the distribution of various factors of production such as capital and labor among different departments and regions. Market regulation is what is commonly referred to as “invisible hand.” Its positive effect is that its flexibility enables social production to adapt more quickly to the needs of society and is automatically balanced to maximize the productivity of enterprises and their economic returns. . but,