理想的麻醉前用药及其给药途径目前仍有争论;但是对历时短暂的小儿手术,由于害怕延长患儿麻醉苏醒,而常常省略了麻醉前用药。本文评价了咪唑安定经鼻给药对短时手术患儿的麻醉恢复、离院时间、患儿与父母分离、麻醉诱导平稳性的影响。 Ideal pre-anesthetic medications and their routes of administration are still debated; however, for brief episodes of pediatric surgery, pre-anesthetic medications are often omitted for fear of prolonging the anesthetic regimen. This article evaluates the effects of midazolam nasal administration on anesthesia recovery, hospital stay, separation of children and parents, and induction of anesthesia in short-term surgery.