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素质教育是以促进学生身心发展为目的,以提高国民的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能、身体心理素质为宗旨的基础教育。其中思想道德素质是最重要的素质,是素质教育的灵魂。德育为一切教育的根本,是教育内容的生命所在,德育工作是整个教育工作的基础。目前,加强德育工作已成全体教育工作者的共识。我们对于德育工作投入了大量的人力、物力、财力,但是效果不尽如人意,实效性较差,德育工作陷入了困境。石鸥指出:
Quality education is to promote the physical and mental development of students for the purpose of improving the people’s ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills, physical and mental quality for the purpose of basic education. Among them, the ideological and moral quality is the most important quality and the soul of quality education. Moral education is the foundation of all education and the life of educational content. Moral education is the foundation of the whole educational work. At present, strengthening moral education has become the consensus of all educators. We have devoted a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources to moral education, but the results are not satisfactory and the actual effectiveness is poor. Moral education is in a dilemma. Seagull pointed out: