仅仅依靠智力因素的作用,并不能充分地理解学习过程中的成功和失败,人们越来越多地注意到非智力因素在学习过程中所起的巨大作用.中国在这方面的格言甚多:“哀莫过于心死,愁莫过于无志”;“勤能补拙”;“笨鸟先飞” 等都是说非智力因素的重要性。 Only relying on the role of intelligence factors can not fully understand the successes and failures in the learning process. People pay more and more attention to the great role played by non-intellectual factors in the learning process. China has many maxims in this respect: “The sadness is more than the death of one’s heart, and there is no hope in the unwillingness.” “Industry can make up for the evil spirits.” The “stupid bird is the first to fly.” It all means the importance of non-intellectual factors.