卡尔维诺的短篇小说集《马可瓦多》与他的其它充满奇特幻想的作品相比显得格格不入,这部作品更具现实意味。虽然少了奇特想象,但是《马可瓦多》通过独具特色的反讽和象征等手法,让我们深刻感受到了卡尔维诺所要传达的环境主题和城市文明主题。 Calvino’s short story collection “Marco Polo” is incompatible with his other works full of strange imagination, this work is more realistic. With less fanciful imagination, Marcovaro, through its unique style of irony and symbolism, deeply impressed us with the theme of environment and the theme of urban civilization Carvino conveyed.