中日两国早期现代化都发生在外敌入侵、民族独立受到威胁的情况下, 但两国对此却采取了不同的态度与做法, 以致产生了不同结局: 日本一跃而成为世界强国, 中国则沦为半殖民地半封建国家。本文从经济、政治、文化、环境等角度对此进行了分析、比较。 Early modernization of both China and Japan took place under the threat of invasion by foreign enemies and national independence. However, the two countries adopted different attitudes and approaches in this regard, which led to different outcomes: Japan leapt into a world power and China Become a semi-colonial semi-feudal state. This article from the economic, political, cultural, environmental and other aspects of this analysis, comparison.