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为了解农村改厕粪管工作的影响因素,于1991年5月对江苏省6县(市)农村卫生厕所及粪便无害化处理现状进行了调查,并运用Spearman方法进行相关分析。结果表明,家庭经济、文化水平是影响农村卫生厕所建设的重要因素,其相关系数为r_s=1.000(P<0.01)和r_s=0.750 (P<0.05).露天粪缸和简陋厕所是陈旧的风俗习惯影响的产物。应大力进行卫生保健知识教育,提高群众自我保健能力。
In order to understand the influencing factors of toilet changing in rural areas, the status of decontamination of rural sanitary latrines and excrements in 6 counties (cities) in Jiangsu Province was investigated in May 1991 and analyzed by Spearman method. The results showed that the economic and cultural level of the family was an important factor influencing the construction of rural sanitary latrines with correlation coefficient of r_s = 1.000 (P <0.01) and r_s = 0.750 (P <0.05) Habits of the product of influence. Efforts should be made to educate people in health care so as to improve people’s self-care ability.