民事简易程序是基层人民法院审理简单民事案件时适用的一种独立诉讼程序,它以诉讼成本较低、审理周期较短、诉讼方式简便、适用范围较广等特点在当前民事审判实践中发挥着十分重要的作用。因此,民事简易制度的规范和完善,既关系到司法资源的合理配置和审判效率的提高,更涉及广大人民群众诉讼权利和民事权益的保护。为贯彻司法为民、实现“公正与效率”工作主题的必然要求,最高人民法院于 The civil summary procedure is a kind of independent procedure applicable in the simple civil cases of the people's courts at the basic level. It has the characteristics of low litigation cost, short trial period, simple litigation method and wide scope of application in current civil trial practice Very important role. Therefore, the standardization and perfection of civil simple system not only relates to the rational allocation of judicial resources and the improvement of trial efficiency, but also to the protection of the majority of people's procedural rights and civil rights and interests. In order to implement justice for the people and realize the necessary requirements of the theme of “justice and efficiency”, the Supreme People's Court at