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:《红色英勇勋章》历来被视为 19世纪末美国自然主义文学的代表作 ,一部描写美国内战的经典作品 ,然而作品并非一部单纯描写战争的小说 ,作者斯蒂芬·克莱恩以生动客观的笔触刻画了主人公的心理及行为表现 ,探究了特定的现实环境与人物内心世界的对抗冲突 ,提炼出“恐惧”这一要素以验证人在强悍无比的环境中的受控性 ,在环境这个无形“控制器”的左右下 ,人陷入绝望与恐惧的深渊 ,受控于自然法则与本能 ,自由意志与尊严丧失殆尽
“The Red Bravery Order of the Medal” has always been regarded as the representative of American naturalist literature in the late 19th century. It is a classic work describing the civil war in the United States. However, the work is not a novel describing the war alone. The author Stephen Klein portrayed vividly and objectively Explores the protagonist’s psychological and behavioral performance, explores the confrontation and conflict between the specific real environment and the inner world of the character, extracts the element of “fear” to verify the controllability of the person in the powerful and incomparable environment, and invisible control of the environment Left and right "people fall into the abyss of despair and fear, controlled by the laws and instincts of nature, the loss of free will and dignity