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关于死刑的存与废,是世界各国刑法学界百年来争论不休的一个热门话题,近些年来,我国刑法学界对此也有颇多争议。死刑政策、死刑制度、死刑观念、死刑的理论与实践,体现了一个国家、一个民族对生命价值的认知态度,蕴含着深刻的社会文化背景。本文从国际和我国的现状出发以及我国和外国死刑制度的沿革,借鉴西方关于死刑存废的观点,认为废除死刑的社会存在因素和社会意识因素皆已成熟,应该在改革现有刑罚体系的基础上废除死刑。
With regard to the existence and abolition of the death penalty, it is a hot topic in the controversy of criminal law scholars in all countries in the world over the past hundred years. In recent years, there have been quite a lot of controversies in this field. The theory and practice of the death penalty policy, the death penalty system, the concept of death penalty and the death penalty embody the cognitive attitude of a country and a nation to the value of life and contain a profound social and cultural background. Based on the current situation in China and other countries as well as the evolution of the death penalty system in our country and in foreign countries, this paper draws on the western viewpoint on the existence and death of the death penalty and holds that the social and social factors that abolish the death penalty are mature and should be the basis of reforming the current penalty system On the abolition of the death penalty.