20世纪70年代,资本主义世界出现了滞涨。滞涨在历史上出现的并不多,因为以前的世界经济联系没有如此紧密,经济停滞一般出现在经济衰退时,同时往往伴随通缩。但20世纪70年代发达国家的危机显然不是由于经济周期所导致的衰退,而是战争的结果,因此也不会出现经济周期性衰退导致的通缩,而是输入性通胀,其实这点在经济学界是有共识的。 In the 1970s, there was a stagflation in the capitalist world. There has not been much history of stagflation in history, as previous world economic ties were not so close, with economic stagnation generally occurring during a recession, often accompanied by deflation. However, the crises in the developed countries in the 1970s were obviously not due to the recession caused by the economic cycle, but rather the result of the war. Therefore, there would be no deflation caused by the cyclical recession in the economy. Instead, it was imported inflation. This is actually what the economists There is consensus.