本文追踪20世纪俄罗斯社会对肖洛霍夫作品思想-艺术创新的接受与评价过程。通过分析,形成作者的观点:肖洛霍夫的美学和意识形态发现,在人民共同生活的历史进程中,是确定价值指向举足轻重的标杆。文章特别指出,在伟大卫国战争前夕及战争期间,长篇小说《静静的顿河》在构建苏联社会精神团结中所具有的特殊意义。 This article traces the 20th century Russian society’s acceptance and evaluation of the works of Sholokhov’s work - art innovation. Through the analysis, the author’s point of view is formed: Sholokhov’s aesthetic and ideological discovery, in the historical process of the common life of the people, is the most important benchmark for determining the value orientation. In particular, the article points out the special significance of the novel “Quiet Flows” in building the spiritual unity of the Soviet Union on the eve of the Great Patriotic War and during the war.