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目的探讨新生儿黄疸对婴幼儿发育商的影响。方法追踪观察600例新生儿黄疸患儿9月龄和18月龄发育商,由于胆红素毒性,严重高胆红素血症可以导致胆红素脑病或核黄疸,我们对发育商低于正常的婴幼儿进行分析,进一步揭示新生儿黄疸对颅神经的损害。结果 (1)轻度高胆红素血症对婴幼儿发育商没有影响;(2)严重高胆红素血症对婴幼儿发育商有影响。结论对于重度新生儿胆红素血症应积极治疗,防止核黄疸的发生,减少并发症的发生,提高婴幼儿智力发育水平。
Objective To investigate the impact of neonatal jaundice on infants development. Methods The follow-up study of 600 infants with jaundice at the age of 9 months and 18 months of age was conducted. Because of bilirubin toxicity, severe hyperbilirubinemia may lead to bilirubin encephalopathy or kernicterus, Of infants and young children to analyze, further reveal neonatal jaundice on the cranial nerve damage. Results (1) Mild hyperbilirubinemia had no effect on infants development; (2) Serious hyperbilirubinemia had an impact on infants development. Conclusion For severe neonatal bilirubin should be actively treated to prevent the occurrence of nuclear jaundice, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the level of mental development in infants and young children.